Cartel Practices in Indonesian Tyre Industry: Assessing the Role of the Indonesian Tyre Business Association Praktek Kartel Pada Industri Ban Indonesia: Meninjau Peran Asosiasi Perusahaan Ban Indonesia
- Cartel,
- Indonesian Tyre Entrepreneurs Association (APBI),
- Unfair Business Competition,
- Competition Law,
- Indonesian Tyre Industry
Copyright (c) 2023 Indra Susanto, Markoni Markoni (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This study examines the legal standing of the Indonesian Tyre Business Association (APBI) in light of the KPPU Decision Number 08/Pdt.G/KPPU-I-2014 concerning tire cartel violations in the Indonesian automotive industry. Utilizing normative legal research methods focusing on positive legal norms, the study identifies and systematizes violations of business competition rules by six major APBI member companies between 2008 and 2012, and critically analyzes and interprets the evidentiary basis of these findings. The companies allegedly colluded on tire pricing, manipulating the market for Passenger Car Radial (PCR) tires and inducing unfair business competition. The study asserts that, while the APBI's role in facilitating this collusion was apparent, its legal liability remains unclear due to the association's ability to influence member practices without a binding enforcement mechanism. These findings raise critical implications for market competition and cartel law enforcement, necessitating a re-evaluation of the legal provisions surrounding business associations, especially in the context of Indonesia's anti-monopoly and unfair competition laws.
Highlights:
- APBI's facilitation of cartel behavior among its members.
- Unclear legal liability of business associations in anti-competitive practices.
- Need for re-evaluation of legal provisions surrounding business associations.
Keywords: Cartel, Indonesian Tyre Business Association (APBI), Unfair Business Competition, Competition Law, Indonesian Tyre Industry
Downloads
Metrics
References
- I. Ismail and H. Ii, "Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics as a Competitive Strategy at PT Mahesa Energi Persada Jakarta," in Judicious, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 183-198, 2021.
- A. Suherman, Manajemen Strategi. Drestanta Pelita Indonesia Press, 2022.
- S. J. Simanjuntak and M. Gultom, "Peran Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) dalam Mengawasi Tender Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) di Sumatera Utara," in Tapanuli Journals, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 188-204, 2022.
- R. Bukido and L. F. Bamatraf, "Peranan Komisi Pengawas Persaiangan Usaha (KPPU) Dalam Menegakan UndangUndang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat," in Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah, vol. 15, no. 1, 2018.
- A. Chandra and Y. S. M. Widiyastuti, "Peran Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) Dalam Mendorong Iklim Persaingan Usaha Yang Sehat Di Sektor Perunggasan," in Justitia et Pax, vol. 33, no. 1, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.24002/jep.v33i1.1416
- M. Fadhilah, "Penegakan Hukum Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat Oleh Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) Dalam Kerangka Ekstrateritorial," in Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 55, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.25072/jwy.v3i1.217
- J. G. Sitanggang, "Legal Protection of Business Competition Against Indications of Cartel Association of Tire Companies in Indonesia (Analysis of the Decision of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission Number 08/KPPU-I/2014 on Four-Wheeled Motor Vehicle Tire Cartels)," Sarjana Ilmu Hukum, April 2015. Available: http://hukum.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/hukum/article/view/1060.
- A. S. Ningsih, "Implikasi Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)," in Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, vol. 19, no. 2, Art. 2, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3064
- B. E. Kalangi, "Prosedur Penanganan Perkara Monopoli Dan Persaingan Curang Serta Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999," in LEX CRIMEN, vol. 6, no. 1, Art. 1, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/15099
- I. Sugiarto, "Perspektif Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat Terhadap Diskriminasi Harga," in Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika, vol. 33, no. 2, Art. 2, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.25072/jwy.v33i2.10
- S. A. Darmawan, "Kekuatan Indirect Evidence Dalam Pembuktian Kasus Persekongkolan Tender dan Penerapannya di Dalam Proses Tender," in Jurnal Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 10-18, 2022.
- R. A. Pratama, "Pengaturan Monopoli Kartel Oleh Pelaku Usaha Dalam Persaingan Usaha Garam: Suatu Kajian Putusan Kppu No. 10/Kppu-L/2005," in Jurnal Ius Constituendum, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 212, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.26623/jic.v3i2.1041
- M. Muskibah, "Larangan Persekongkolan dalam Tender Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat," in Inovatif | Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2013.