Law Versus Humanity: Problems of the Non Refoulement Principle Regarding Refugees in Southeast Asia Hukum Versus Kemanusiaan: Problematik Prinsip Non Refoulement Terkait Pengungsi di Asia Tenggara
- Humanity,
- Refugees,
- Non Refoulement Principle
Copyright (c) 2022 Felix Ferdin Bakker, Respati Triana Putri, Dhea Chairunnisa (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Legal issues related to refugees in Southeast Asia are influenced by the lack of regulations related to refugees in countries in Southeast Asia. This is related to the increasing number of refugees in Southeast Asia who are accepted by a country only based on humanitarian reasons. This study aims to examine the legal aspects related to the problem of refugees with the principle of non-refoulement related to refugees in Southeast Asia. This research is a normative legal research with a conceptual approach and legislation. The results of the study confirm that one of the legal aspects related to refugees in Southeast Asia is to strengthen regulations in each country in Southeast Asia. This includes also confirming the existence of the principle of non-refoulement by ratifying and becoming a party to the 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol as an effort to provide legal certainty in implementing legal policies related to refugees. In addition, the role of the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) plays an important role in providing welfare and protection for refugees from violence and discrimination. This is mainly by optimizing the involvement of ASEAN countries in providing direct assistance with the distribution of food, clothing and a decent living regardless of matters relating to citizenship. This is intended so that ASEAN countries' acceptance of refugees for humanitarian reasons is also limited and guided by legal products that guarantee legal certainty as well as the implementation of the principle of non-refoulement.
Downloads
Metrics
References
- D. Alfaruqi, “Korelasi Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Islam,” SALAM J. Sos. dan Budaya Syar-i, 2017, doi: 10.15408/sjsbs.v4i1.7869.
- F. P. Disantara, “The Joint Ministerial Decree (SKB) of Islamic Defenders Front (FPI): Quo Vadis The Rule of Law and Human Rights?,” Musamus Law Rev., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 98–117, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.35724/mularev.v3i2.3572.
- J. Ramji-Nogales and I. Goldner Lang, “Freedom of Movement, Migration, and Borders,” J. Hum. Rights, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 593–602, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1080/14754835.2020.1830045.
- S. V. Muhamad, “MASALAH PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA, INDONESIA, DAN ASEAN,” Info Singk. Hub. Int., vol. 7, no. 10/P3DI, p. 13, 2015.
- I. Marzuki and F. Faridy, “RELEVANSI HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DENGAN AGENDA REFORMASI: DIMENSI NASIONAL DAN INTERNASIONAL,” JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum), vol. 5, no. 2, p. 350, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.33760/jch.v5i2.242.
- B. H. Bangun, “KONTRUKSI MEKANISME ASEAN DALAM PENANGANAN PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA.” pp. 10–15, 2019.
- A. R. Nasution, “The Crime of Genocide on the Rohingya Ethnic in Myanmar from the Perspective of International Law and Human Rights,” PADJADJARAN J. Ilmu Huk. (Journal Law), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 182–206, May 2018, doi: 10.22304/pjih.v5n1.a10.
- B. Driss, “ROHINGYA MINORITY IN MYANMAR BETWEEN THE RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION AND THE REALITY OF CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION,” Brawijaya Law J., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 221–241, Nov. 2016, doi: 10.21776/ub.blj.2016.003.02.07.
- D. O. Susanti and A. Efendi, Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2015.
- G. van Engelenhoven, “From Indigenous Customary Law to Diasporic Cultural Heritage: Reappropriations of Adat Throughout the History of Moluccan Postcolonial Migration,” Int. J. Semiot. Law, pp. 1–27, 2020, doi: doi.org/10.1007/s11196-020-09781-.
- E. Denza, Diplomatic Law: Commentary on the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relation, 4th ed. London: Oxford University Press, 2016.
- J. Gray and P. Potter, “Diplomacy and the Settlement of International Trade Disputes,” J. Conflict Resolut., vol. 64, no. 7–8, pp. 1358–1389, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1177/0022002719900004.
- C. F. Moran, “Strengthening the principle of non-refoulement,” Int. J. Hum. Rights, vol. 25, no. 6, p. 1033, 2019.
- A. K. P. FX. Joko Priyono, “Non-Refoulment Principle And Prohibition Of Entry For Refugees Due To The Covid-19 Pandemic,” Diponegoro Law Rev., vol. 7, no. 1, p. 109, 2022.
- O. J. Sending, V. Pouliot, and I. B. Neumann, Diplomacy and the Making of World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
- A. Raphael, “Retroactive Diplomatic Immunity,” Duke Law J., vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 1425–1459, 2020.
- M. P. Hossain, “The Rohingya refugee crisis: analysing the international law implications of its environmental impacts on Bangladesh,” Int. J. Hum. Rights, pp. 1–20, May 2022, doi: 10.1080/13642987.2022.2081159.
- S. Rasyid, A. P. Prabandari, B. C. Daren, and C. Simanjuntak, “The Role of Indonesian Diplomacy in Managing the Conflict between The Myanmar Government and The Rohingya Muslim Ethnic,” Unnes Law J. J. Huk. Univ. Negeri Semarang, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 159–178, 2022.
- G. M. Juwana, Stephanie, Gabriella Gianova Laidha, Sistem dan Praktik Omnibus Law di Berbagai Negara dan Analisis RUU Cipta Kerja dari Perspektif Good Legislation Making, 1st ed. Jakarta: Indonesia Ocean Justice Initiative, 2020.
- R. E. Cipta Primadasa Primadasa, Mahendra Putra Kurnia, “Problematika Penanganan Pengungsi di Indonesia Dari Perspektif Hukum Pengungsi Internasional,” Risal. Huk., vol. 17, no. 1, p. 45, 2021.
- R. H. Hudan, “Kontradiksi Operation Sovereign Borders Australia Terhadap Peratifikasian Konvensi Pengungsi Tahun 1951,” 2019.
- N. Katagiri, “Why international law and norms do little in preventing non-state cyber attacks,” J. Cybersecurity, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–9, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1093/cybsec/tyab009.
- R. Amer, “The Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ (ASEAN) Conflict Management Approach Revisited: Will the Charter Reinforce ASEAN’s Role? Mechanisms for conflict management within ASEAN,” Aseas, vol. 2, no. 2, 2009.