Rechtsidee

Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): June
Criminal Law

Legal Protection Mechanisms and Consequences for Medical Negligence in Healthcare Services: Mekanisme Perlindungan Hukum dan Konsekuensi atas Kelalaian Medis dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan

View Article
  • Harsono Njoto
Harsono Njoto
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kadiri, Kediri
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v12i1.994
Categories

Published 2023-06-29

Keywords

  • Legal Protection,
  • Healthcare Services,
  • Medical Negligence,
  • Standard Operating Procedures,
  • Legal Consequences

How to Cite

Njoto, H. (2023). Legal Protection Mechanisms and Consequences for Medical Negligence in Healthcare Services: Mekanisme Perlindungan Hukum dan Konsekuensi atas Kelalaian Medis dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan. Rechtsidee, 11(1), 10.21070/jihr.v12i1.994. https://doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v12i1.994
Copyright Notice
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Abstract

This study critically examines the role of legal safeguards in enhancing healthcare service quality. Utilizing normative legal research methods, the study employs legislative and conceptual approaches to explore the dual nature of legal protection: preventive and repressive, in the context of healthcare professionals adhering to established Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). The findings suggest that healthcare practitioners' negligence level and the resultant harm to patients or the public determines the legal implications. Such implications range from allegations of SOP and ethical code violations, to civil litigation for damages, and even criminal charges if medical actions endanger lives, potentially causing patient mortality. Therefore, the study highlights the necessity for legal accountability for healthcare practitioners, emphasizing that their service delivery must align with the set SOPs. These findings have profound implications for policy-making, emphasizing the need for robust legal protection for both healthcare practitioners and service recipients, thereby ensuring improved healthcare service quality.
Highlights:

  • Dual nature of legal protection in healthcare.
  • Negligence level dictates legal consequences.
  • Emphasis on healthcare practitioners' legal accountability.

Keywords: Legal Protection, Healthcare Services, Medical Negligence, Standard Operating Procedures, Legal Consequences

 

 

View Article

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. A. A. I. A. A. Dewi, N. K. S. Dharmawan, A. A. I. E. Krisnayanti, P. A. Samsithawrati, and I. G. A. Kurniawan, “The Role of Human Rights and Customary Law to Prevent Early Childhood Marriage in Indonesia,” Sriwij. Law Rev., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 268–285, 2022, doi: 10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss2.1885.pp268-285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss2.1885.pp268-285
  2. K. Lintang and Y. Triana, “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Privasi dan Rekam Medis Pasien pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19,” J. Huk. Lex Gen., vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 913–927, 2021, doi: 10.56370/jhlg.v2i10.71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56370/jhlg.v2i10.71
  3. I. B. M. A. Suputra and I. G. N. Parwata, “Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Aborsi dalam KUHP dan UU No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan,” J. Kertha Wicara, vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 1–11, 2020.
  4. I. Y. Koswara, “Perlindungan Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Regulasi Perspektif Bidang Kesehatan Dihubungkan Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tentang Kesehatan Dan Sistem Jaminan Sosial,” J. Huk. POSITUM, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35706/positum.v3i1.2663
  5. B. M. M. Lawrence Gostin, “Introducing Global Health Law,” J. Law Med. Ethics, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 788–793, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110519897794
  6. H. Nurzaini, “Faktor-Faktor Penggunaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Bagi Bayi Gejala Diare Di Kota Depok,” E-Journal Widya Kesehat. dan Lingkung., vol. 1, no. Vol 1 No 2 (2018), pp. 96–101, 2018.
  7. R. Darmawan, “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Malpraktek Dokter Yang Melakukan Aborsi (Studi Putusan No.288/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn. Njk),” El-Iqthisadi J. Huk. Ekon. Syariah Fak. Syariah dan Huk., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 15, 2020, doi: 10.24252/el-iqthisadi.v2i2.13999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/el-iqthisadi.v2i2.13999
  8. H. Z. Asyhadie, Aspek-aspek Hukum Kesehatan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2017.
  9. S. L. Yunica, “Pengobatan Medis Oleh Perawat Dan Bidan Dalam Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit,” J. Huk. dan Etika Kesehat., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 123:64–72, 2021.
  10. I. Syafitri, “Analisis Perlindungan Hukum TerhadapTenaga Kesehatan Atas Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia,” Juripol, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 190–199, 2021, doi: 10.33395/juripol.v4i2.11130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33395/juripol.v4i2.11130
  11. Z. Nampewo, J. H. Mike, and J. Wolff, “Respecting, protecting and fulfilling the human right to health,” Int. J. Equity Health, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2022, doi: 10.1186/s12939-022-01634-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-022-01634-3
  12. R. M. S. A. S. K. Patria, Sutarno, and Adriano, “Juridical Analysis of Patients ’ Rights to Information Disease and Action Medical by Doctor in Hospital,” Verdict J. Law Sci., vol. 1, no. 36, pp. 16–29, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws.1.1.2022.16-29
  13. D. Trihandini, “Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Tenaga Medis dalam Penanganan COVID-19,” J. Huk. dan Pembang. Ekon., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 52–64, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v9i1.52619
  14. S. Soekiswati, U. B. Rahayu, A. Pristianto, and S. R. Maulida, “Perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dan kesehatan di masa pandemi covid-19,” FISIO MU Physiother. Evidences, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 109–219, 2021, doi: 10.23917/fisiomu.v2i3.15210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v2i3.15210
  15. P. H. Silalahi and T. H. Sitabuana, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid – 19 Di Indonesia,” in Serina IV UNTAR, 2022, pp. 771–780.
  16. T. A. S. Negara, “Normative Legal Research In Indonesia: Its Origins And Approaches,” ACLJ, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 5, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v4i1.24855
  17. Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, 13th ed. Jakarta: Kencana, 2017.
  18. S. Rahardjo, Ilmu Hukum, 7th ed. Bandung, 2012.
  19. Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2008.
  20. M. N. Sholikin and Herawati, “Aspek Hukum Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Bagi Tenaga Medis Dan Kesehatan Di Masa Pandemi,” Maj. Huk. Nas., vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 163–182, 2020, doi: 10.33331/mhn.v50i2.74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v50i2.74
  21. G. R. Widyajati and T. C. Kusuma, “Problems Faced by The Indonesian Medical Council in Determining Discipline Sanctions For The Medical Professional,” Leg. Br., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 3401–3406, 2022, doi: 10.35335/legal.xx.xx.
  22. E. D. Safitri and N. Sa’adah, “Penerapan Upaya Administratif Dalam Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara,” J. Pembang. Huk. Indones., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 34–45, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v3i1.34-45
  23. P. M. H. Muhadi, Hukum Administrasi Dan Good Governance. Jakarta: Universitas Trisakti, 2010.
  24. Philipus M. Hadjon, Perlindungan Hukum bagi Rakyat di Indonesia. Surabaya: Peradaban, 2007.
  25. Ridwan Ridwan HR, Hukum administrasi negara, 13th ed. Jakarta: Rajawali Pres, 2018.
  26. A. Sahari, “Kompetensi Tindakan Sirkumsisi Laki-Laki oleh Tenaga Kesehatan Menurut Hukum Kesehatan,” Soepra J. Huk. Kesehat., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 210–220, 2022, doi: 10.24167/shk.v8i2.4976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24167/shk.v8i2.4976
  27. Ida Bagus Oka Ariyanta and I. G. A. P. Kartika, “Penggunaan Tenaga Kesehatan Mantri Di Daerah Pedesaan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Kesehatan Di Indonesia,” Kertha Semaya, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 579–590, 2021.
  28. M. A. S. Nasution, B. Satria, and I. J. Tarigan, “Mediasi Sebagai Komunikasi Hukum Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Medik Antara Dokter Dan Pasien,” J. Huk. Kesehat. Indones., vol. 1, no. 02, pp. 86–96, 2022, doi: 10.53337/jhki.v1i02.14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53337/jhki.v1i02.14
  29. H. P. Ahmad Yusrin Siregar, Sunarmi, “Akibat Hukum Force Majeure Terhadap Perjanjian Pengangkutan Barang Melalui Laut Antara Pt.Trans Pasific Jaya Dengan Pt.Bara Artha Energi,” J. Law Deli Sumatera, vol. I, no. 2, pp. 1–15, 2022.
  30. E. A. Ismail Koto, “Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Tindakan Malpraktik Tenaga Medis di Rumah Sakit,” Volksgeist J. Ilmu Huk. dan Konstitusi, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 153–165, 2021, doi: 10.24090/volksgeist.v4i2.5738. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v4i2.5738
  31. J. Coggon and B. Kamunge-Kpodo, “The legal determinants of health (in)justice,” Med. Law Rev., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 705–723, 2022, doi: 10.1093/medlaw/fwac050. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwac050
  32. B. Varkey, “Principles of Clinical Ethics and Their Application to Practice,” Med. Princ. Pract., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 17–28, 2021, doi: 10.1159/000509119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000509119
  33. A. S. Bin Shihah et al., “Awareness of medical law among health care practitioners in Saudi Arabia,” Saudi Med. J., vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 954–958, 2022, doi: 10.15537/smj.2022.43.8.20210920. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2022.43.8.20210920
  34. D. E. Purwoleksono, Hukum Pidana, 1st ed. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2016.
  35. T. Prasetyo, Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2010.
  36. S. Sibarani, “Tindak pidana kealpaan dalam kecelakaan lalu lintas di jalur transjakarta,” Yure Hum., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 74–88, 2019.
  37. D. Harmoni et al., “Tanggung Jawab Rumah Sakit Atas Kelalaian Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Pelayanan Kegawatdaruratan Medik,” Humantech J. Ilm. Multi Disiplin Indones., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 137–148, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54314/jssr.v5i2.929
  38. Y. Razy, F. & Saputera, “Tinjauan Yuridis Malpraktek Medis Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia,” J. Cakrawala Ilm., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1–10, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v1i5.3175
  39. E. O. S. Hiariej, Asas Legalitas dan Penemuan Hukum dalam Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2019.